无水叔丁醇 - Names and Identifiers
无水叔丁醇 - Introduction
Anhydrous tert-butanol refers to moisture-free tert-butanol (chemical formula C4H10O), also known as anhydrous isobutanol. The following is a description of its nature, use, preparation and safety information:
Nature:
Anhydrous tert-butanol is a colorless liquid with a special smell of alcohol. Its density is small, the melting point is -83 ℃, the boiling point is 82 ℃. The relative molecular mass is 74.12g/mol. It is a polar solvent soluble in water and organic solvents, with good solubility.
Use:
Anhydrous tert-butanol are widely used in chemical laboratories, mainly for organic synthesis reactions. It can be used as a solvent, a reagent in a reaction, a medium for a catalyst, etc. Anhydrous tert-butanol can also be used as a catalytic reagent for hydrogen ions for reactions involving acidolysis in biochemical research and organic synthesis.
Preparation Method:
A common method for preparing Anhydrous tert-butanol is by reacting tert-butanol with a drying agent (such as anhydrous calcium chloride or sodium hydroxide). In this way, the moisture in the tert-butanol can be removed to obtain a Anhydrous tert-butanol. It should be noted that the presence of moisture and humidity must be strictly avoided during the preparation process.
Safety Information:
Anhydrous tert-butanol is volatile and flammable, should pay attention to fire and explosion prevention measures. Keep away from fire and high temperature during use or storage. Do not breathe its vapor, should maintain good ventilation conditions. After contact with skin or eyes, rinse immediately with water and seek medical advice.
Last Update:2024-04-10 22:29:15