丙烯酸-2-硝基丁酯
2-nitrobutyl acrylate
CAS: 5390-54-5
Molecular Formula: C7H11NO4
丙烯酸-2-硝基丁酯 - Names and Identifiers
| Name | 2-nitrobutyl acrylate |
| Synonyms | 2-nitrobutyl acrylate 2-nitrobutyl prop-2-enoate Propenoic acid 2-nitrobutyl ester 2-Propenoic acid, 2-nitrobutyl ester |
| CAS | 5390-54-5 |
| EINECS | 2263841 |
丙烯酸-2-硝基丁酯 - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C7H11NO4 |
| Molar Mass | 173.17 |
| Density | 1.112 g/cm3(Temp: 25 °C) |
| Boling Point | 102 °C(Press: 6 Torr) |
| pKa | 6.70±0.13(Predicted) |
丙烯酸-2-硝基丁酯 - Introduction
2-Nitrobutton acrylate is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H9NO4. It has the following properties:
1. Appearance: 2-nitrobotyl acrylate is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a special smell.
2. Stability: It is relatively stable at room temperature, but it will produce explosive decomposition when exposed to external stimuli such as heat, light and fire.
3. Solubility: 2-nitrobutyl acrylate is soluble in organic solvents, such as alcohols, ethers and ketones.
The main uses of 2-nitrobuteyl acrylate include:
1. Explosive: It is a high-energy explosive, widely used in military fields and blasting engineering.
2. Coating: 2-nitrobotyl acrylate can be used as an additive in coating to improve the hardness and wear resistance of the coating.
3. Fuel additive: Due to its high energy and regulability, 2-nitrobutyl acrylate can be used as a fuel additive to increase the energy density of the fuel.
The methods for preparing 2-nitrobutyl acrylate mainly include the following:
1. Nitration reaction: 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate is reacted with concentrated nitric acid to obtain 2-nitrobutyl acrylate.
2. Oxidation reaction: the acrylic acid -2-butanol mixed with concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid reaction, also can synthesize 2-nitrobutyl acrylate.
Safety precautions when using 2-nitrobuteyl acrylate:
1. Avoid contact with oxidants, flammable substances and flammable substances to prevent fire or explosion.
2. Wear personal protective equipment such as protective gloves, safety glasses and protective clothing during operation to avoid contact with skin and eyes.
3. Storage should be away from heat, fire and direct sunlight, keep ventilated and dry environment.
4. In case of leakage or accident, corresponding emergency measures shall be taken immediately and professional personnel shall be consulted for handling.
1. Appearance: 2-nitrobotyl acrylate is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a special smell.
2. Stability: It is relatively stable at room temperature, but it will produce explosive decomposition when exposed to external stimuli such as heat, light and fire.
3. Solubility: 2-nitrobutyl acrylate is soluble in organic solvents, such as alcohols, ethers and ketones.
The main uses of 2-nitrobuteyl acrylate include:
1. Explosive: It is a high-energy explosive, widely used in military fields and blasting engineering.
2. Coating: 2-nitrobotyl acrylate can be used as an additive in coating to improve the hardness and wear resistance of the coating.
3. Fuel additive: Due to its high energy and regulability, 2-nitrobutyl acrylate can be used as a fuel additive to increase the energy density of the fuel.
The methods for preparing 2-nitrobutyl acrylate mainly include the following:
1. Nitration reaction: 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate is reacted with concentrated nitric acid to obtain 2-nitrobutyl acrylate.
2. Oxidation reaction: the acrylic acid -2-butanol mixed with concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid reaction, also can synthesize 2-nitrobutyl acrylate.
Safety precautions when using 2-nitrobuteyl acrylate:
1. Avoid contact with oxidants, flammable substances and flammable substances to prevent fire or explosion.
2. Wear personal protective equipment such as protective gloves, safety glasses and protective clothing during operation to avoid contact with skin and eyes.
3. Storage should be away from heat, fire and direct sunlight, keep ventilated and dry environment.
4. In case of leakage or accident, corresponding emergency measures shall be taken immediately and professional personnel shall be consulted for handling.
Last Update：2024-04-10 22:29:15
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