2t-Hexadecenoic acid, also known as cis-trans isomeric 2-hexadecenoic acid (2-trans-Hexadecenoic acid), is a fatty acid. Its chemical formula is C16H30O2 and its molecular weight is 254.41 grams/mol.
2t-Hexadecenoic acid is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a special odor at room temperature. It is mainly found in vegetable oils, such as cassava oil and lemongrass oil.
2t-Hexadecenoic acid is chemically an unsaturated fatty acid containing a double bond. It can be used in the synthesis of various organic compounds, such as fragrances, flavors and medicines. It can also be used to prepare certain emulsifiers and surfactants.
In the laboratory, the preparation of 2t-Hexadecenoic acid is usually carried out by acid-catalyzed hydrogenation reaction. This reaction converts fatty acids with other double bonds in the cis configuration to 2t-Hexadecenoic acid. The reaction is usually carried out by adding a sulfuric acid catalyst and hydrogen.
Regarding safety information, 2t-Hexadecenoic acid is generally safe under general conditions of use and has not been assessed as harmful to the human body. However, exposure to its concentrated form may cause irritation to the skin and eyes. Therefore, direct contact with skin and eyes should be avoided during use, and appropriate protective measures such as laboratory gloves and goggles should be used during operation. Avoid contact with fire sources during use or storage to prevent fire or explosion. If taken by mistake or inhaled, seek medical help immediately.