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Sodium Stearate

CAS: 822-16-2

Molecular Formula: C18H35NaO2

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flexichemb - Names and Identifiers

Name Sodium Stearate
Synonyms flexichemb
prodhygine
bonderlube235
Natriumstearat
Sodium Stearate
stearatedesodium
Sodium Octadecanoate
stearicacid,sodiumsalt,mixtureofstearicandpalmiticfattychain
Octadecanoic acid sodium salt, Stearic acid sodium salt
CAS 822-16-2
EINECS 212-490-5
InChI InChI=1/C18H36O2.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20;/h2-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20);/q;+1/p-1
InChIKey RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M

flexichemb - Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaC18H35NaO2
Molar Mass306.45907
Density1.07 g/cm3
Melting Point270 °C
Boling Point359.4°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point162.4°C
Water SolubilitySOLUBLE IN COLD AND HOT WATER
Solubility Slowly soluble in cold water. Solubility increases with temperature
Vapor Presure8.58E-06mmHg at 25°C
AppearancePowder
Colorwhite
Exposure LimitACGIH: TWA 10 mg/m3; TWA 3 mg/m3
Merck14,8678
BRN3576813
Storage Condition2-8°C
StabilityStable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
MDLMFCD00036404
Physical and Chemical PropertiesAppearance of white powder, with fat odor, a smooth feeling, soluble in hot water and ethanol, acid decomposition into stearic acid and the corresponding sodium salt.
UseUsed in the manufacture of toothpaste, also used as a water repellent, plastic stabilizer. Widely used in food, medicine, cosmetics, plastics, metal processing, metal cutting, etc., also used in acrylate rubber soap/sulfur and vulcanization system. It is mainly used as emulsifier, dispersant, lubricant, surface treatment agent, corrosion inhibitor, etc.

flexichemb - Risk and Safety

Safety Description24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
UN IDs3077
WGK Germany1
RTECSWI4725000
TSCAYes
HS Code29157090
Hazard Class9
Packing GroupIII

flexichemb - Upstream Downstream Industry

Raw MaterialsSodium hydroxide
Stearic acid

flexichemb - Reference Information

EPA chemical substance information information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link)
Overview sodium stearate is a white oily powder with a smooth feel and fatty odor. Soluble in hot water or hot alcohol. The aqueous solution is alkaline due to hydrolysis, and the alcoholic solution is neutral. It is prepared by the interaction of decanoic acid and sodium hydroxide. Used in the manufacture of toothpaste, also used as a water repellent and plastic stabilizer.
properties sodium stearate is a white powder, slightly soluble in cold water, can quickly dissolve in hot water, the concentrated hot soap solution did not crystallize after cooling. With excellent emulsification, penetration and detergency, there is a smooth feeling, fat odor. Soluble in hot water or alcohol water, the solution is alkaline due to hydrolysis.
uses The main uses of sodium stearate: thickener; Emulsifier; Dispersant; Binder; Corrosion inhibitor 1, detergent: for the control of foam during rinsing. 2, emulsifier or dispersant: For the emulsification of polymer and antioxidant medium. 3. Corrosion inhibitor: cluster packaging film to make it have protective properties. 4. Cosmetics: shaving gel, transparent viscose, etc. 5. Adhesive: used as a natural glue to paste paper pieces.
It is used in the manufacture of soap detergents and as an emulsifier in cosmetics.
used as metal heat treatment and plastic stabilizer
used in the manufacture of toothpaste, also used as waterproof agent, plastic stabilizer
used as PVC heat stabilizer, and cosmetics flour, emollient ointment and pharmaceutical tablet raw materials (excipients, lubricants); Used in the school Wood powder to make the lubrication bright and transparent; Paint industry as a transparent flat light agent. The metal soaps used as the polyvinyl chloride stabilizer are mostly higher fatty acid salts of cadmium, barium, calcium, zinc and magnesium, and the base is a salt of stearic acid which is lauric acid. The performance of the metal soap stabilizer varies with the type of metal and the acid radical, and the general rules are as follows: heat resistance: cadmium, zinc soap early heat resistance; Barium, calcium, magnesium, strontium soap long-term heat resistance is good, lead soap in the middle. Weather Resistance: cadmium, zinc, lead, barium, tin soap better. Processability: lead and cadmium soap have good lubricity, but acid radicals also have great influence on lubricity. Widely used in food, medicine, coatings, plastics, rubber, textile, etc.
sodium stearate sodium stearate is the sodium salt of stearic acid, also known as sodium octanoate, which is the main component of commonly used anionic surfactants and soaps. The hydrocarbyl moiety in the sodium stearate molecule is a hydrophobic group and the carboxyl moiety is a hydrophilic group. In the soap water, the sodium stearate exists as micelles, the micelles are spherical, composed of many molecules, the hydrophobic groups of which are inward, combined with each other by van der Waals force, and the hydrophilic groups are distributed on the surface of the micelles. The micelles are dispersed in water, and the oil is insoluble in water, and the oil can be dispersed into fine oil beads. The hydrophobic base of sodium stearate is dissolved into the oil, while the hydrophilic base is left on the surface of the oil beads, the oil droplets can be suspended in water to play a role in decontamination. In hard water, stearate ions combine with calcium and magnesium ions to form water-insoluble calcium and magnesium salts, which reduce the detergency.
In addition to sodium stearate, soap also contains sodium palmitate CH3(CH2)14COONa and sodium salts of other fatty acids (c12-c20). Saponification reaction of natural oil, such as tallow, with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to obtain soap and glycerin:
Figure 1 is the saponification reaction of natural oil to prepare sodium stearate.
most vegetable oils contain unsaturated fatty acids with 18 carbon atoms. After catalytic hydrogenation, saturated fatty acid glycerides are obtained, and then saponified to obtain soap with sodium stearate as the main component.
production method add stearic acid to the reaction kettle, heat to melt, and add aqueous NaOH solution with stirring, heating at 65 C for 2H, the pH value is controlled at 8.0~8.5. The product was obtained by spray-drying.
toxic substance data information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link)
Last Update:2024-04-09 21:01:54
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View History
flexichemb
MELK inhibitor
Raw Materials for flexichemb
Sodium hydroxide
Stearic acid
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