PROPENITRILE
Acrylonitrile
CAS: 107-13-1
Molecular Formula: C3H3N
PROPENITRILE - Names and Identifiers
| Name | Acrylonitrile |
| Synonyms | Acritet Acrylon Acrylnitril PROPENITRILE VINYL CYANIDE Acrylonitrile CYANOETHYLENE ACRYLONITRILE 2-Propenenitrile prop-2-enenitrile acrylonitrile(dot) ACRYLIC ACID NITRILE Acrylonitrile monomer acrylnitril(german,dutch) |
| CAS | 107-13-1 |
| EINECS | 203-466-5 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C3H3N/c1-2-3-4/h2H,1H2 |
PROPENITRILE - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C3H3N |
| Molar Mass | 53.06 |
| Density | 0.806g/mLat 20°C |
| Melting Point | -83 °C (lit.) |
| Boling Point | 77 °C (lit.) |
| Flash Point | 32°F |
| Water Solubility | Soluble. 7.45 g/100 mL |
| Solubility | 73g/l |
| Vapor Presure | 86 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Vapor Density | 1.83 (vs air) |
| Appearance | Liquid |
| Color | Clear |
| Odor | Mild pyridine-like odor at 2 to 22 ppm |
| Exposure Limit | NIOSH REL: TWA 1 ppm, 15-min C 1 ppm, IDLH 85 ppm; OSHAPEL: TWA 2 ppm, 15-min C 10 ppm; ACGIH TLV: TWA 2 ppm. |
| Merck | 14,131 |
| BRN | 605310 |
| PH | 6.0-7.5 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
| Sensitive | Light Sensitive |
| Explosive Limit | 2.8-28%(V) |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.391(lit.) |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Vapor Density: 1.83 (vs air) vapor pressure: 86 mm Hg ( 20 ℃) storage conditions: 2-8℃ sensitivity: Light Sensitive WGK German: 3 RTECS:AT5250000 |
PROPENITRILE - Risk and Safety
| Risk Codes | R45 - May cause cancer R11 - Highly Flammable R23/24/25 - Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R37/38 - Irritating to respiratory system and skin. R41 - Risk of serious damage to eyes R43 - May cause sensitization by skin contact R51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R39/23/24/25 - R62 - Possible risk of impaired fertility R63 - Possible risk of harm to the unborn child |
| Safety Description | S53 - Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. S9 - Keep container in a well-ventilated place. S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. |
| UN IDs | UN 1093 3/PG 1 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | AT5250000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 8 |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HS Code | 29261000 |
| Hazard Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Toxicity | LD50 orally in rats: 0.093 g/kg (Smyth, Carpenter) |
PROPENITRILE - Nature
Open Data Verified Data
colorless volatile transparent liquid, sweet, slightly odorous. Soluble in acetone, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl ether, ethanol and other organic solvents. Slightly soluble in water, and water to form an azeotropic mixture. Relative density 0.8060. Freezing point -83 ~- 84 ℃. Boiling point 77.3 °c. Flash point -5 °c. Refractive index 3888. Viscosity (25 deg C) 0.34mPa.s. Vapor pressure (20 degrees C) 11, 07kPa. The vapor of this product can form explosive mixture with air, and the explosion limit (25 ℃) is 3.05% ~(17.0±0.5)%(volume). Pure products are easy to self-polymerize, especially in the absence of oxygen or exposure to visible light, more easily polymerized, in the presence of concentrated alkali can be strongly polymerized.
Last Update：2025-06-10 22:55:16
PROPENITRILE - Preparation Method
Open Data Verified Data
at present the most industrial production value or propylene ammoxidation. With propylene, ammonia, air and water as raw materials, according to its quantitative ratio into the fluidized bed or fixed bed reactor, under the action of phosphorus molybdenum bismuth or antimony iron catalyst with silica gel as carrier, at a temperature of 400 to 500 ° C. And a normal pressure, acrylonitrile is formed. Then, the unreacted ammonia is removed with dilute sulfuric acid through the neutralization column, and then the gas such as acrylonitrile is absorbed with water through the absorption column to form an aqueous solution. The aqueous solution is separated from acetonitrile through the extraction column, and the hydrocyanic acid is removed in the dehydrocyanic acid column, after dehydration, distillation and acrylonitrile products, the single-pass yield of up to 75%, by-products of acetonitrile, hydrogen cyanide and ammonium sulfate.
Last Update：2022-01-01 10:36:51
PROPENITRILE - Application
Open Data Verified Data
acrylonitrile is an important raw material for organic synthesis. Mainly used in the manufacture of polyacrylonitrile fiber (acrylic), nitrile rubber, ABS resin, AS resin, polyacrylamide, Acrylate, adiponitrile, water-resistant agent and adhesive. Also used in other organic synthesis and pharmaceutical industry, and used as a grain fumigant. In addition, this product is also an aprotic polar solvent.
Last Update：2025-08-19 16:24:40
PROPENITRILE - Safety
Open Data Verified Data
- This product is extremely toxic, and its toxicity to warm-blooded animals is about 1/30 of that of hydrogen cyanide. Acrylonitrile is not only toxic vapor, but also sensitive to skin toxicity when attached to the skin. The LD50 was 15mg/kg I. V. In mice and 93mg/kg in rats. Long time inhalation of dilute acrylonitrile vapor, can cause Nausea, Vomit, Head Pain, fatigue and discomfort and other symptoms. The maximum allowable concentration in the workplace is 45mg/m3, the production equipment should be sealed, and the protective equipment should be worn during operation. If acrylonitrile is applied to clothes, take off your clothes immediately and rinse with plenty of water when it is applied to the skin. It needs to be washed with running water for more than 15 minutes. If you accidentally swallow it, wash the stomach with warm saline. If poisoning, should be immediately with sodium thiosulfate, sodium nitrite intravenous injection, and consult a doctor.
- This product is packaged in an iron drum. The storage container should be sealed, the warehouse should be well ventilated to prevent sun exposure, and should be away from strong acidic substances such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid. Storage and Transportation shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions for dangerous goods.
Last Update：2022-01-01 10:36:52
PROPENITRILE - Introduction
Acrylontril is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It has a lower boiling point and a higher flash point, easy to volatilize. Acrylontril is insoluble in water at normal temperature, but soluble in many organic solvents.
acrylontrile has a wide range of applications. First, it is an important raw material for the synthesis of synthetic fibers, as well as for the manufacture of rubber, plastics and coatings. Secondly, acrylontrile can also be used in the manufacture of smoke-flavored roasted fuels, fuel additives, hair care products, dyes and pharmaceutical intermediates. In addition, acrylontril can also be used as a solvent, extractant and catalyst for polymerization reactions.
acrylontril can be prepared by a chemical reaction called cyanidation. This process is usually carried out by reacting propylene with sodium cyanide in the presence of distilled ammonia to produce acrylontril.
You need to pay attention to its safety when using acrylontril. The acrylnitril is highly flammable, so it is necessary to avoid exposure to open flames and high temperatures. Due to its highly toxic nature, operators should wear protective equipment such as goggles and gloves. Exposure to acrylontril for long periods or in high concentrations can cause health problems such as skin irritation, eye pain, and difficulty breathing. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure good ventilation when using, and pay attention to follow the correct operating procedures and safe operating guidelines. If contact or inhalation of acrylitril causes discomfort, seek medical attention immediately.
acrylontrile has a wide range of applications. First, it is an important raw material for the synthesis of synthetic fibers, as well as for the manufacture of rubber, plastics and coatings. Secondly, acrylontrile can also be used in the manufacture of smoke-flavored roasted fuels, fuel additives, hair care products, dyes and pharmaceutical intermediates. In addition, acrylontril can also be used as a solvent, extractant and catalyst for polymerization reactions.
acrylontril can be prepared by a chemical reaction called cyanidation. This process is usually carried out by reacting propylene with sodium cyanide in the presence of distilled ammonia to produce acrylontril.
You need to pay attention to its safety when using acrylontril. The acrylnitril is highly flammable, so it is necessary to avoid exposure to open flames and high temperatures. Due to its highly toxic nature, operators should wear protective equipment such as goggles and gloves. Exposure to acrylontril for long periods or in high concentrations can cause health problems such as skin irritation, eye pain, and difficulty breathing. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure good ventilation when using, and pay attention to follow the correct operating procedures and safe operating guidelines. If contact or inhalation of acrylitril causes discomfort, seek medical attention immediately.
Last Update：2024-04-09 21:04:16
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