Name | 4-nitrophenetole |
Synonyms | NSC 9812 AI3-00233 HSDB 5333 CCRIS 2333 BRN 0972473 4-Nitrophenetol p-Nitrophenetol 4-nitrophenetole p-Nitrophenetole 4-Nitrophenetole Phenetole, p-nitro- 4-Ethoxynitrobenzene p-Ethoxynitrobenzene 1-Ethoxy-4-nitrobenzene p-Nitrophenetol [German] Ethyl p-nitrophenyl ether Phenetole, p-nitro- (8CI) Benzene, 1-ethoxy-4-nitro- 4-06-00-01283 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) |
CAS | 100-29-8 |
EINECS | 202-837-9 |
InChI | InChI=1/C8H9NO3/c1-2-12-8-5-3-7(4-6-8)9(10)11/h3-6H,2H2,1H3 |
Molecular Formula | C8H9NO3 |
Molar Mass | 167.162 |
Density | 1.178g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 56-60℃ |
Boling Point | 283°C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point | 134.1°C |
Vapor Presure | 0.00555mmHg at 25°C |
Refractive Index | 1.534 |
Safety Description | S22 - Do not breathe dust. S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. |
light yellow crystals. Melting point 60 ℃(58 ℃), boiling point 283 ℃,112~115 ℃(0.4kPa), relative density of 1. 1176. Slightly soluble in water, cold ethanol and cold petroleum ether. Soluble in ether, soluble in hot ethanol and hot petroleum ether.
from p-nitrochlorobenzene and ethanol by etherification reaction. The p-nitrochlorobenzene and ethanol were added to the reaction vessel, the temperature was raised to 82 ° C., ethanol sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out at 85-88 ° C. For 3 hours. The alkalinity of the reaction solution was reduced to less than 0.9%, and the temperature was lowered to 75 ° C., and the pH value was adjusted to 6.7~7 with concentrated hydrochloric acid. After standing and stratification, the oil layer is taken out and washed with water to remove sodium nitrophenolate. The oil layer is subjected to vacuum rectification, and the fraction of 214~218 ℃(2. 66~5.32kPa) is taken as the product.
used as an intermediate for drugs and dyes. In medicine for the synthesis of phenacetin.