Adenosine
腺苷(Adenosine)
CAS: 58-61-7
化学式: C10H13N5O4
性质
- 本品为白色结晶性粉末，无臭，味苦。熔点234～235℃。易溶于水，几乎不溶于乙醚、氯仿和乙醇。
- 本品可直接进入心肌磷酸化为腺苷酸，参与心肌能量代谢，扩张冠状血管，增加冠脉血流量。由于在体内易被腺苷脱氨酶破坏，故作用不能持久。它也具有周围血管扩张作用，较冠脉扩张作用为弱，也产生短暂降压作用。此外，它还稍有减弱心肌收缩力的作用。
用途
- 治疗心绞痛、心肌梗塞、冠脉功能不全、动脉硬化、原发性高血压、脑血管障碍、中风后遗症、进行性肌肉萎缩等。
- 用途、用法及剂量 口服，每日60～90mg，分3次服用，轻症每日30mg，重症每日12 0mg。
安全性
房室传导阻滞及急性心肌梗塞患者禁用。
| 中文名 | 腺苷 |
| 英文名 | Adenosine |
| 别名 | 腺苷 胰苷 腺甙 腺素苷 腺呤配糖 腺嘌呤核苷 腺尿环核苷 D-腺嘌呤核苷 腺苷, 腺苷脱氢酶底物 ADENOSINE 腺苷 腺嘌呤核苷(腺苷)(标准品) 9-β-D-呋喃核糖基腺嘌呤 腺嘌呤-9-1'-Β-核呋喃糖苷 9-beta-D-呋喃核糖基腺嘌呤 6-氨基-9-Β-D-呋喃核糖基-9H-嘌呤 |
| 英文别名 | AR Adenosine D-ADENOSINE ADENINENUCLEOSIDE adenosine free base 9-BETA-D-RIBOFURANOSYLADENINE ADENOSINE extrapure for biochemistry 9-alpha-D-lyxofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-amine 6-Amino-9-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)9H-purine Adenine riboside, Adenine-9-beta-ribofuranoside 9-β-D-Ribofuranosyladenine, Adenine riboside, Adenine-9-β-D-ribofuranoside (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-AMINO-PURIN-9-YL)-5-HYDROXYMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-FURAN-3,4-DIOL |
| CAS | 58-61-7 |
| EINECS | 200-389-9 |
| 化学式 | C10H13N5O4 |
| 分子量 | 267.24 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C10H13N5O4/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(18)6(17)4(1-16)19-10/h2-4,6-7,10,16-18H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)/t4-,6+,7+,10+/m1/s1 |
| InChIKey | OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N |
| 密度 | 1.3382 (rough estimate) |
| 熔点 | 234-236 °C (lit.) |
| 沸点 | 410.43°C (rough estimate) |
| 比旋光度 | D11 -61.7° (c = 0.706 in water); 9D -58.2° (c = 0.658 in water) |
| 闪点 | 362.8°C |
| 水溶性 | Soluble in water, ammonium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfoxide. Insoluble in ethanol. |
| 蒸汽压 | 3.26E-19mmHg at 25°C |
| 溶解度 | 微溶于水，溶于热水，几乎不溶于乙醇 (96%) 和二氯甲烷。它溶解在稀无机酸中。 |
| 折射率 | 1.7610 (estimate) |
| 酸度系数 | 3.6, 12.4(at 25℃) |
| 存储条件 | 2-8°C |
| 稳定性 | 稳定。与强氧化剂不相容。 |
| 外观 | 结晶性粉末 |
| 颜色 | White |
| Merck | 14,153 |
| BRN | 93029 |
| 物化性质 | 从水结晶，熔点234--235℃。[α]D11-61.7°(C=0.706，水)；[α] D9-58.2°(C=0.658，水)。几不溶于醇。 |
| MDL号 | MFCD00005752 |
| 风险术语 | 36/37/38 - 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。 |
| 安全术语 | S24/25 - 避免与皮肤和眼睛接触。 S36/37/39 - 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和护目镜或面具。 S26 - 不慎与眼睛接触后，请立即用大量清水冲洗并征求医生意见。 |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| RTECS | AU7175000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 10-23 |
| TSCA | Yes |
| 海关编号 | 29389090 |
| 下游产品 | N6-苯甲酰基腺苷 人抗糖蛋白抗体(GP)ELISA试剂盒 尿苷酸(2'-和3'-位的混合物) 胞啶3'-单磷酸 胞磷托定 |
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UPLC-MS/MS同时测定熟地黄中8个核苷类成分的含量[J]. 药物分析杂志 2019 039(004):608-614. 4. 郭涛 张龙 王兵 等. 不同培养基培育蛹虫草中的虫草素和腺苷含量测定[J]. 蚕业科学 2011 37(006):1117-1122. 5. 刘红 马辉 曹宏 等. 不同蛹虫草杂粮培养基的生产性能及滋味物质分析[J]. 食品工业科技 2019(12). 6. 陈家念 张璇 蔡豪斌 等. 冬虫夏草菌丝体水提醇沉物体外抗肿瘤活性研究[J]. 药物评价研究 2014 37(2):108-112. 7. 冯卫生, 李方, 郭孟焕,等. 怀山药中的一个新吡嗪衍生物[J]. 药学学报, 2017(08):101-103. 8. 樊铭聪. 杏鲍菇副产物免疫活性物质追踪与结构鉴定[D]. 青岛农业大学, 2016. 9. 乐昕, 袁蜜, 支月娥,等. 栽培基质及碳源对蛹虫草子实体中主要有效成分的影响[J]. 食品科技, 2014, 039(002):2-7. 10. 所千贺, 肖会敏, 王四旺. 脉络通胶囊HPLC指纹图谱和6种成分的定量研究[J]. 西北药学杂志, 2020(2):164-168. 11. 申鸿, 张龙, 王兵,等. 蚕体和蛹粉代料培养基上的蛹虫草生长状况与品质检测[J]. 蚕业科学, 2012, 38(001):130-134. 12. 潘琦, 孙兰凤. 蛹虫草中4种核苷的含量分析[J]. 中国当代医药, 2015, 000(009):85-87. 13. 惠觅宙, 秦璐楠, 高辰哲,等. 重组人碱性磷酸酶表达及其调节人白细胞释放TNF-α活性研究[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 2020, v.51;No.301(03):56-63. 14. 张磊, 王燕华, 刘畅,等. 驴皮胶及鹿皮胶的化学品质分析与评价[J]. 食品科学, 2018, 039(022):57-63. 15. 袁蜜, 乐昕, 徐鲁荣,等. 高效液相色谱法同时测定蛹虫草子实体中腺苷和虫草素含量[J]. 食品科学, 2013(14):306-310. 16. 张艳丽 杨雁芸 白志尧 等. UPLC-MS/MS法同时测定党参中7种核苷的含量[J]. 中国医药科学 2018 v.8；No.181(13):68-71. 17. 郑晓珂 杨雁芸 张艳丽 等. 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Wen Jie Zhang, Shi Gang Liu, Lei Han, Hong Qun Luo, Nian Bing Li,A ratiometric fluorescent and colorimetric dual-signal sensing platform based on N-doped carbon dots for selective and sensitive detection of copper(II) and pyrophosphate ion,Sensors and Ac 36. Qi, Lubin, et al. "Detection of biomarkers in blood using liquid crystals assisted with aptamer-target recognition triggered in situ rolling circle amplification on magnetic beads." Analytical chemistry 91.18 (2019): 11653-11660. 37. Qin Hu, Lu Gao, Sheng-qi Rao, Zhen-quan Yang, Tao Li, Xiaojuan Gong, Nitrogen and chlorine dual-doped carbon nanodots for determination of curcumin in food matrix via inner filter effect, Food Chemistry, Volume 280, 2019, Pages 195-202, ISSN 0308-8146, htt 38. Liu, Mengyujie, et al. "Discovery and identification of proangiogenic chemical markers from Gastrodiae Rhizoma based on zebrafish model and metabolomics approach." Phytochemical Analysis 31.6 (2020): 835-845.https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.2949 39. Hengqiang Zhao, Minmin Zhang, Qian Liu, Xiaoli Wang, Ruixuan Zhao, Yanling Geng, Tityee Wong, Shengbo Li & Xiao Wang (2018) A comprehensive screening shows that ergothioneine is the most abundant antioxidant in the wild macrofungus Phylloporia ribis Ryvard 40. Xia, Yuanyuan, et al. "Characterization, quantitation and similarity evaluation of Codonopsis lanceolata from different regions in China by HPLC-Q-TQF-MS and chemometrics." Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 62 (2017): 134-142.https://doi.org/10.1016 41. Wang, Chengcheng, et al. "Distribution patterns for metabolites in medicinal parts of wild and cultivated licorice." Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 161 (2018): 464-473.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2018.09.004 42. 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Adenosine - 性质
可信数据
- 本品为白色结晶性粉末，无臭，味苦。熔点234～235℃。易溶于水，几乎不溶于乙醚、氯仿和乙醇。
- 本品可直接进入心肌磷酸化为腺苷酸，参与心肌能量代谢，扩张冠状血管，增加冠脉血流量。由于在体内易被腺苷脱氨酶破坏，故作用不能持久。它也具有周围血管扩张作用，较冠脉扩张作用为弱，也产生短暂降压作用。此外，它还稍有减弱心肌收缩力的作用。
最后更新：2024-01-02 23:10:35
Adenosine - 用途
可信数据
- 治疗心绞痛、心肌梗塞、冠脉功能不全、动脉硬化、原发性高血压、脑血管障碍、中风后遗症、进行性肌肉萎缩等。
- 用途、用法及剂量 口服，每日60～90mg，分3次服用，轻症每日30mg，重症每日12 0mg。
最后更新：2025-08-19 16:24:40
Adenosine - 安全性
可信数据
房室传导阻滞及急性心肌梗塞患者禁用。
最后更新：2022-01-01 11:12:34
供应商列表
提供多种规格现货供应
产品名: 腺苷(10mM in DMSO,无菌) 去供应商网站查看 询盘CAS: IA01001
产地: 北京
包装: 1ml/瓶
规格: IA01001-1ml
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库存: 现询
电话: 010-50973130
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QQ: 3193328036
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产品描述: 产品覆盖：小分子化合物、分析对照品、染色试剂、生化试剂盒、细胞生物学、分子生物学、抗体、蛋白、多肽、ELISA试剂盒、微生物培养、化学合成、仪器耗材、CRO技术 更多
提供多种规格现货供应
产品名: 腺苷(10mM in DMSO,无菌) 去供应商网站查看 询盘CAS: IA01001
产地: 北京
包装: 1ml/瓶
规格: IA01001-1ml
价格: 电话、微信、QQ、邮件
库存: 现询
电话: 010-50973130
手机: 18101056239(微信同号)
电子邮件: 3193328036@qq.com
QQ: 3193328036
微信: 18101056239
产品描述: 产品覆盖：小分子化合物、分析对照品、染色试剂、生化试剂盒、细胞生物学、分子生物学、抗体、蛋白、多肽、ELISA试剂盒、微生物培养、化学合成、仪器耗材、CRO技术 更多
Adenosine的下游产品
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