1-Chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol - Names and Identifiers
1-Chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol - Physico-chemical Properties
Molecular Formula | C4H9ClO
|
Molar Mass | 108.57 |
Density | 1.058 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
Melting Point | -20°C |
Boling Point | 124-128 °C (lit.) |
Flash Point | 100°F |
Vapor Presure | 4.2mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | clear liquid |
Color | Colorless to Light yellow |
BRN | 1697054 |
pKa | 14.16±0.29(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.439(lit.) |
1-Chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol - Risk and Safety
Hazard Symbols | Xi - Irritant
|
Risk Codes | 10 - Flammable
|
Safety Description | S23 - Do not breathe vapour.
S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
|
UN IDs | UN 1987 3/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
HS Code | 29051990 |
Hazard Class | 3 |
Packing Group | III |
1-Chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol - Introduction
1-Chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H9ClO. The following is a description of its nature, use, formulation and safety information:
Nature:
1-Chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It has low water solubility and is relatively soluble in some organic solvents. It is unstable and easy to break down.
Use:
1-Chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol is widely used in organic synthesis. It is an important chemical raw material and can be used to prepare other compounds, such as vinylglycine, glycine, methylvinylglycine, etc. In addition, it can be used as a surfactant, a lubricant, an antibacterial agent, etc.
Preparation Method:
1-Chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol can be prepared by a variety of methods. One common method is to react 2-methyl-2-propanol with chlorine gas to produce the desired product. The reaction conditions are generally at room temperature and chlorine gas is introduced until the reaction is complete.
Safety Information:
1-Chloro-2-methyl-2-propanol is irritating to the skin and eyes, and is also toxic to inhalation and ingestion. Wear appropriate protective equipment such as gloves, goggles and protective clothing during use and handling. It is also necessary to ensure that it is operated in a well-ventilated place to avoid inhalation or contact. In addition, it should be kept away from fire and oxidizing agents, stored in a sealed container, and avoid contact with oxidizing agents, acids and alkalis.
Last Update:2024-04-10 22:29:15