中文名 | 人参皂苷 Rg2 |
英文名 | Ginsenoside Rg2 |
别名 | 人参皂荚RG2 人参皂甙Rg2 人参皂苷Rg2 人参皂苷 Rg2 人参皂苷RG2(S) (S型)人参皂苷RG2 人参皂苷RG2(标准品) S-人参皂苷RG2,人参皂甙RG2 GINSENOSIDE RG2 人参皂苷RG2 人参皂苷RG2(20(S)-人参皂苷RG2,人参皂甙RG2) |
英文别名 | anaxatriol BRN 6627213 Ginsenoside-Rg2 Ginsenoside Rg2 Prosapogenin C2 mannopyranosyl)- Chikusetsusaponin I Ginsenoside 20(s)-Rg2 (20S)-Ginsenoside Rg2 β-D-Glucopyranoside,(3β,6α,12β)-3,12,20- trihydroxydammar-24-en-6-yl2-O-(6-deoxy-α-L- beta-d-glucopyranoside,(3-beta,6-alpha,12-beta)-3,12,20-trihydroxydammar-24-en (6)-(alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl(1-rham-2-glu)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-20S-protopanaxatriol [3β,12β,20-Trihydroxy-5α-dammar-24-en-6α-yl]2-O-(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (3beta,6alpha,12beta)-3,12,20-trihydroxydammar-24-en-6-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside beta-D-Glucopyranoside, (3-beta,6-alpha,12-beta)-3,12,20-trihydroxydammar-24-en-6-yl-2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)- (6beta,8xi,9xi,12alpha,13xi,14beta)-3,12-dihydroxy-17-[(1S,4E)-1-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylhept-4-en-1-yl]-4,4,10,14-tetramethylgonan-6-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside |
CAS | 52286-74-5 |
化学式 | C42H72O13 |
分子量 | 785.03 |
InChI | InChI=1/C42H72O13/c1-20(2)11-10-14-42(9,51)22-12-16-40(7)28(22)23(44)17-26-39(6)15-13-27(45)38(4,5)35(39)24(18-41(26,40)8)53-37-34(32(49)30(47)25(19-43)54-37)55-36-33(50)31(48)29(46)21(3)52-36/h11,21-37,43-51H,10,12-19H2,1-9H3/t21-,22-,23+,24-,25+,26+,27-,28-,29-,30+,31+,32-,33+,34+,35-,36-,37+,39+,40+,41+,42-/m0/s1 |
InChIKey | AGBCLJAHARWNLA-DJZXLMSJSA-N |
密度 | 1.30±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
熔点 | 187~189℃ |
沸点 | 881.0±65.0 °C(Predicted) |
比旋光度 | (c, 1 in MeOH)+5.5 |
闪点 | 486.636°C |
蒸汽压 | 0mmHg at 25°C |
溶解度 | 甲醇 (轻微,加热,超声处理),吡啶 (轻微,超声处理) |
折射率 | 1.593 |
酸度系数 | 12.85±0.70(Predicted) |
存储条件 | 2-8°C |
稳定性 | 吸湿性 |
外观 | 固体 |
颜色 | White to Off-White |
物化性质 | 白色结晶粉末,可溶于甲醇、乙醇、DMSO等有机溶剂,来源于人参、西洋参。 |
MDL号 | MFCD00210511 |
体外研究 | Ginsenoside Rg2 prevents the decrease of IκB expression stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). IκB dissociation from RelA-p50 complex is crucial for NF-κB activity. Ginsenoside Rg2, protopanaxatriol, inhibits vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) expression stimulated with LPS from human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC). The inhibition of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expression by Ginsenoside Rg2 is in a concentration-dependent manner, significantly. Treatment of endothelial cells with LPS (1µg/mL) decreases IκBα expression. By 1 hr after LPS treatment, significant decrease of IκBα is attained. To determine whether LPS-stimulated IκBα expression is affected by Ginsenoside Rg2, endothelial cells are treated for 1 hr with Ginsenoside Rg2 (1~50 µM) prior to LPS (1 µg/mL) stimulation for 1 hr. Ginsenoside Rg2 reverses the decrease of LPS-induced IκBα expression in a concentration-dependent manner, significantly. The adhesion of THP-1 cells to endothelial cells is measured using quantitative monolayer adhesion assay. The adhesion of THP-1 cells onto endothelial cells are increased to five folds by LPS (1 µg/mL) stimulation for 8 hrs. Ginsenoside Rg2 (1~50 µM) inhibits the adhesion of THP-1 cells to endothelial cells stimulated with LPS, in a concentration-dependent manner. |
体内研究 | G-Rg1 and Ginsenoside Rg2 (G-Rg2) reduce the escape latencies on the last two training days compared to the Alzheimer's disease (AD) model group (p<0.05). In the spatial exploration test, the total time spent in the target quadrant and the number of mice that exactly crossed the previous position of the platform are clearly shorter and lower, respectively, in the AD model group mice than in the normal control group mice (p<0.01), a trend that is reversed by treatment with G-Rg1 and Ginsenoside Rg2 (G-Rg1, p<0.01; Ginsenoside Rg2, p<0.05). Treatment with G-Rg1 and Ginsenoside Rg2 effectively improve cognitive function of the mice that have declined due to AD. G-Rg1 and Ginsenoside Rg2 reduce Aβ 1-42 accumulation in APP/PS1 mice. In the G-Rg1 and Ginsenoside Rg2 treated mice, the pathological abnormalities observed in the APP/PS1 mice are gradually ameliorated. Clear nucleoli and light brown, sparsely scattered Aβ deposits are visible. |
危险品标志 | Xn - 有害物品![]() |
风险术语 | 22 - 吞食有害。 |
安全术语 | 24/25 - 避免与皮肤和眼睛接触。 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | LZ6430000 |
海关编号 | 29389090 |
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